Ever noticed a weird feeling in your tooth after consuming something sweet or cold, sometimes with stinging pain? Or noticed a dark spot and worried if it was something to be concerned about? Cavities are among one of the most widespread tooth issues that tend to appear unexpectedly. So how does a cavity look like, and how do you catch one early? This fast guide explains the signs to watch out for and when to visit the dentist.
What Is a Cavity?
A cavity refers to a small hole in the tooth because of decay. It is caused when bacteria in the mouth break down sugar and form acid. Over time, this acid dissolves the enamel, the hard outer layer of the tooth and sets up damage that cannot be removed. Catching a cavity early generally makes it faster, cheaper, and easier to repair.
What does a cavity appear like?
Not all cavities are visible. Some show up clearly, but some are hidden between teeth or behind existing fillings. These are some of the most frequent signs to look out for:
- White or Pale Spots
These are observable in the early stages. They are white chalky spots on the tooth, and they show that minerals are starting to be lost.
- Brown or Black Marks
After the decay process continues, the spot turns brown, grey, or black. These are usually observed on the biting surface of the molar or near the gum.
- Pits or Holes which are visible
A deeper pit will be a small cavity or pit. Sometimes it may be visible in the mirror. Sometimes, it may be felt with the tongue.
- Rough or Irregular Surfaces
A tooth can be rough, pointed or off. That is when it is a sign that decay has through worn enamel.
Cavities also develop between teeth and thus might not be noticed unless during a dental visit.
What a Cavity May Feel Like
You won’t always notice pain from a cavity, but some of the following signs may be an early warning of trouble:
- Sensitivity to hot, cold or sweet food and drinks
- Sensitivity or stinging pain at one spot
- Biting or chewing discomfort
- Persistent bad breath
- Unusual mouth taste
- Red, sore gums near a particular tooth
These symptoms are typically evidence of decay having extended to an inner portion of the tooth.
Where Cavities Often Happen
Certain spots are more likely to get cavities than others, including:
- The crevices on back teeth (premolars and molars)
- Between teeth, where food will get trapped
- Along the gum line
- Around fillings or dental work already present
Despite brushing regularly, these teeth can be hard to clean.
What will occur if a cavity is left untreated?
Cavities won’t go away by themselves. If they’re not treated, the empty space can get larger and spread to the back of the tooth. This may lead to:
- Increased pain
- Infection
- Damage to the nerves
- Loss of the tooth in severe cases
The longer it takes for the treatment, the more complex it becomes. Treatment that is done immediately can prevent greater problems later.
How Cavities Are Treated
Treatment is different based on how far the decay has progressed. A dentist may prescribe:
- Fluoride treatment to treat very early decay
- Fillings to take out the decay and seal the tooth
- Crowns for large cavities where more teeth must be covered
- Root canal if the nerve is damaged
- Extraction of the tooth if damage is too extensive to fill
- X-rays may be taken to verify the depth of the cavity and determine appropriate treatment.
How To Prevent Cavities
Prevention is always better than a filling. A few healthy habits will maintain teeth in good health:
- Brush twice daily with fluoride toothpaste
- Floss once a day to clear food from in between the teeth
- Restrict sugary food and drinks
- Drink lots of water during the day, particularly tap water with fluoride.
- Don’t miss your regular dental appointments
If you have a tendency to develop cavities easily, ask your dentist about sealants.
Dental Reminder: Good habits and early visits can avoid cavities and keep teeth strong.
Conclusion
Cavities are not easy to detect. Usually, it just becomes painful, and you know by then that there are cavities. The moment you feel something is wrong inside your mouth, a tingling feeling, an unusual taste, or even if it has been a while since you had your dental check-up, then maybe it’s time to visit your friendly dentist.
Acacia Dental, known for its honest, accommodating service that goes the extra mile for patients, is where you can trust your dental health. If you are worried about an existing cavity or simply need an annual dental examination, you can visit them and consult your case. Contact us today and book an appointment.